ETHICAL ISSUES IN SCIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT ENOTE

WEEK 9

SUBJECT: BASIC SCIENCE

CLASS: GRADE 9

TERM: SECOND

TOPIC: ETHICAL ISSUES IN SCIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT

The ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, describe ethics as the investigation of life. Ethics can also be defined as a practical science that deals with the morality of human actions, a science of human acts that serves as a reference to what is right or what is wrong.

  Together, with science, morality and human acts can be considered as the common bases that form the definition of ethics. The definition of ethics may come in different perspective but they all deal with a science, morality and human acts.

MEANING OF RIGHT AND WRONG APPLICATION OF SCIENCE

  Science is a method for obtaining and applying knowledge. It is not a philosophy or a value system.

  The application of science can be right or wrong depending upon its use, for example almost everything in the medical sciences is right while the weapons developed for mass destruction are wrong.

  Science and technology are responsible for all the advancement in our society. Science is the word which is used to refer to an effort to discover and increase the understanding of humans about the physical world. On the other hand, technology deals, with the use and knowledge of tools and crafts to deal with the development of human resources and the environment.

ADVANTAGES OF SCIENCE

1. Science and technology has helped us to create a better world.

2. It has helped in making the manufacturing and other industrial processes easier.

3. It has helped in developing medicines and facilities that have improved the lives of human beings.

4. Science and technology has helped humans live a safer and secure life.

5. It has helped in the improvement of lifestyle.

6. It has made communication and transportation easier.

DISADVANTAGES OF SCIENCE 

1. Too much industrialization due to science and technology has degraded the environment.

2. Developments in science and technology have made humans very dependent on it.

3. Human beings have become more isolated from each other.

ASSIGNMENT

1. Differentiate between science and technology.

2. State two wrong application of science and technology.

3. List two advantages of science.

4. List two  disadvantages of science.

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